Baseball Hall of Fame: Upcoming Borderline Candidates, Part 2

Borderline Candidates, 2018–2019, and Those Not under Discussion

In Part 1 of this series, we examined borderline candidates whose first years of eligibility were 2015 and 2016. In Part 2, we look at the borderline candidates for 2018 and 2019, six for 2018 and five for 2019. Those candidates are:

2018: Johnny Damon, Andruw Jones, Jamie Moyer, Scott Rolen, Johan Santana, Omar Vizquel

2019: Lance Berkman, Todd Helton, Roy Oswalt, Andy Pettitte, Michael Young

The 2018 ballot will see the first-time appearance of another Jones, Chipper Jones, coincidentally a long-time teammate of Andruw, along with Jim Thome, while the following year offers first-timers Roy Halladay and Mariano Rivera. All four could be elected in their first year of eligibility, but if not they are certain to be elected before their time on the ballot comes to an end, and rightly so.

Removing those players expected to be a lock for the Hall of Fame leaves us with the following borderline candidates not yet evaluated in this series. For purposes of the comparison immediately below, though, we will retain those 11 candidates evaluated previously for the years 2015 to 2017 in Part 1 of this series.

The following two tables list 22 borderline candidates from 2015 to 2019, 16 position players and 6 pitchers. The players are ranked by their career Wins Above Replacement from Baseball Reference (bWAR) along with other representative qualitative statistics (explained below each table).

Here are the 16 position players, ranked by bWAR. Players under discussion in this article are in bold. Players not in bold text have been discussed in Part 1.

Position Players , Ranked by bWAR
Position Player	Slash Line	wOBA	bWAR	fWAR	OPS+	wRC+
Rolen, Scott	.281/.364/.490	.368	70.0	69.9	122	122
Jones, Andruw	.254/.337/.486	.352	62.8	67.1	111	111
Helton, Todd	.316/.414/.539	.405	61.5	55.3	133	132
Edmonds, Jim	.284/.376/.527	.385	60.3	64.0	132	132
Sheffield, Gary	.292/.393/.514	.391	60.2	62.4	140	141
Guerrero, Vladimir	.318/.379/.553	.390	59.3	56.5	140	136
Damon, Johnny	.284/.352/.433	.344	56.0	42.9	104	105
Berkman, Lance	.293/.406/.537	.400	51.8	55.5	144	144
Vizquel, Omar	.272/.336/.352	.310	45.3	42.0	82	83
Delgado, Carlos	.280/.383/.546	.391	44.3	43.5	138	135
Garciaparra, Nomar	.313/.361/.521	.376	44.2	41.5	124	124
Posada, Jorge	.273/.374/.474	.367	42.7	44.9	121	123
Ordonez, Magglio	.309/.369/.502	.375	38.5	37.8	125	126
Renteria, Edgar	.286/.343/.398	.327	32.1	35.5	94	95
Anderson, Garret	.293/.324/.461	.334	25.6	23.5	102	100
Young, Michael	.300/.346/.441	.342	24.4	26.9	104	104

Slash Line: Grouping of the player's career batting average, on-base percentage, and slugging percentage.

wOBA: Weighted on-base average as calculated by FanGraphs. Weighs singles, extra-base hits, walks, and hits by pitch; generally, .400 is excellent and .320 is league-average.

bWAR: Career Wins Above Replacement as calculated by Baseball Reference.

fWAR: Career Wins Above Replacement as calculated by FanGraphs.

OPS+: Career on-base percentage plus slugging percentage, league- and park-adjusted, as calculated by Baseball Reference. Positively indexed to 100, with a 100 OPS+ indicating a league-average player, and values above 100 indicating the degrees better a player is than a league-average player.

wRC+: Career weighted Runs Created, league- and park-adjusted, as calculated by FanGraphs. Positively indexed to 100, with a 100 wRC+ indicating a league-average player, and values above 100 indicating the degrees better a player is than a league-average player.


Ace third baseman Scott Rolen has the WAR for the Hall of Fame--but does he have the fame to go with it?

Here are the six pitchers, ranked by bWAR. Pitchers under discussion in this article are in bold.

Pitchers, Ranked by bWAR
Pitcher	W-L (S), ERA	bWAR	fWAR	ERA+	ERA–-	FIP–-
Pettitte, Andy	256-153, 3.85	60.9	68.5	117	86	84
Santana, Johan	139-78, 3.20	50.7	45.3	136	74	81
Moyer, Jamie	269-209, 4.25	50.2	48.0	103	97	103
Oswalt, Roy	163-102, 3.36	50.2	49.8	127	79	78
Hoffman, Trevor	61-75 (601), 2.87	28.0	23.0	141	71	75
Wagner, Billy	47-40 (422), 2.31	27.7	23.6	187	54	63

 

W-L (S), ERA: Grouping of the pitcher's career win-loss record (and career saves, if relevant) and career earned run average (ERA).

bWAR: Career Wins Above Replacement as calculated by Baseball Reference.

fWAR: Career Wins Above Replacement as calculated by FanGraphs.

ERA+: Career ERA, league- and park-adjusted, as calculated by Baseball Reference. Positively indexed to 100, with a 100 ERA+ indicating a league-average pitcher, and values above 100 indicating the degrees better a pitcher is than a league-average pitcher.

ERA–: Career ERA, league- and park-adjusted, as calculated by FanGraphs. Negatively indexed to 100, with a 100 ERA– indicating a league-average pitcher, and values below 100 indicating the degrees better a pitcher is than a league-average pitcher.

FIP–: Fielding-independent pitching, a pitcher's ERA with his fielders' impact factored out, league- and park-adjusted, as calculated by FanGraphs. Negatively indexed to 100, with a 100 FIP– indicating a league-average pitcher, and values below 100 indicating the degrees better a pitcher is than a league-average pitcher.

The table below combines both position players and pitchers into a ranking by bWAR with their fWAR values also listed. Players under discussion in this article are in bold.

All Players, Ranked by bWAR
Rank	Player	bWAR	fWAR
1	Rolen, Scott	70.0	69.9
2	Jones, Andruw	62.8	67.6
3	Helton, Todd	61.5	55.3
4	Pettitte, Andy	60.9	68.5
5	Edmonds, Jim	60.3	64.0
6	Sheffield, Gary	60.2	62.4
7	Guerrero, Vladimir	59.3	56.5
8	Damon, Johnny	56.0	42.9
9	Berkman, Lance	51.8	55.5
10	Santana, Johan	50.7	45.3
11	Moyer, Jamie	50.2	48.0
12	Oswalt, Roy	50.2	49.8
13	Vizquel, Omar	45.3	42.0
14	Delgado, Carlos	44.3	43.5
15	Garciaparra, Nomar	44.2	41.5
16	Posada, Jorge	42.7	44.9
17	Ordoñez, Magglio	38.5	37.8
18	Renteria, Edgar	32.1	35.5
19	Anderson, Garret	25.6	23.5
20	Young, Michael	24.4	26.9
21	Hoffman, Trevor	28.0	23.0
22	Wagner, Billy	27.7	23.6

As with previous assessments that use WAR as a ranking tool, WAR is not the be-all-and-end-all statistic although it is a fair assessment of player value: It measures a player's contribution to his team's wins, and it is the only qualitative statistic that enables comparison between position players and pitchers.

As a rough rule of thumb, position players and starting pitchers with a bWAR of 60 or more typically garner serious consideration for the Hall while relief pitchers generate the same consideration at 40 or more. Players with a bWAR of 50 or more do tend to sit on the bubble, with many other factors deciding whether they are legitimate Hall of Famers. That rough rule of thumb is in force in the individual assessments below as we examine the 11 borderline Hall of Fame candidates expected to appear on ballots in 2018 and 2019. Let's start with the six "bubble" candidates for the 2018 ballot.